This disturbing article from The Guardian of 9th February 2023 reports on the UK Government’s own review of how its Hostile Environment policies are impacting people of colour.
“We note that of the top five nationalities impacted most are identifiable as being from/of brown or black heritage and all five are visibly not white,” the document notes. “The internal data suggests some of the compliant environment measures may disproportionately impact on people of colour.”
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/09/uks-hostile-environment-policies-disproportionately-impact-people-of-colour?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other